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Prelims 2017 · Q69 · Caves, stupas & sculpture

The painting of Bodhisattva Padmapani is one of the most famous and oft-illustrated paintings at

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Answer: A. The Bodhisattva Padmapani, holding a lotus, is painted in Cave 1 at Ajanta. It is one of the best-known images of Indian art. So Ajanta.

Watch for: Bagh and Ajanta are both Buddhist painted caves, so students mix them up.

Why the other options are wrong
  • B. Wrong because Badami is known for rock-cut Chalukya caves, not this painting.
  • C. Wrong because Bagh has paintings, but not the famous Padmapani.
  • D. Wrong because Ellora is known for sculpture, especially the Kailasa temple.

Source to check: NCERT Class 11 An Introduction to Indian Art Part I, Chapter 'Later Mural Traditions' / Ajanta section; NCERT Class 12 Themes in Indian History Part I, Chapter 4

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.