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Prelims 2018 · Q26 · Trade & WTO

India enacted The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 in order to comply with the obligations to

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Answer: D. India passed the GI Act, 1999 to meet its obligations under the WTO's TRIPS Agreement, which requires members to protect geographical indications. So option D.

Watch for: UNCTAD has 'trade' in its name, but the binding obligation came from WTO's TRIPS.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. Wrong because the ILO deals with labour standards.
  • B. Wrong because the IMF deals with monetary cooperation, not intellectual property.
  • C. Wrong because UNCTAD is a UN body for trade and development and does not bind members on GIs.

Source to check: Geographical Indications of Goods Act, 1999; WTO TRIPS Agreement, Articles 22–24; ipindia.gov.in

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.