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← Climate change · Greenhouse gases & climate science
Prelims 2018 · Q65 · Greenhouse gases & climate science

Which of the following statements best describes “carbon fertilization” ?

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Answer: A. Carbon fertilisation is the increase in plant growth (photosynthesis) caused by higher carbon dioxide in the air. So option A.

Watch for: All options describe effects of more CO2, so students must match the exact term.

Why the other options are wrong
  • B. Wrong because rising temperature is the greenhouse effect.
  • C. Wrong because increasing ocean acidity is ocean acidification.
  • D. Wrong because it is not about all living beings adapting.

Source to check: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (2014), Working Group II, Glossary ('CO2 fertilisation')

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.