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Prelims 2018 · Q75 · British policies & administration

Which one of the following statements does not apply to the system of Subsidiary Alliance introduced by Lord Wellesley ?

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Answer: C. Subsidiary Alliance made Indian rulers pay for a British army stationed in their states, kept French (Napoleonic) influence out, and established British paramountcy. Securing a fixed income for the Company was not its stated aim. So option C does not apply.

Watch for: Rulers had to pay money or cede land, which makes 'fixed income' look like a feature.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. Wrong because maintaining an army at the Indian ruler's cost was a core feature.
  • B. Wrong because keeping the French and Napoleon out was a key motive.
  • D. Wrong because establishing British paramountcy was the main aim.

Source to check: NCERT Class 8 History 'Our Pasts III', Chapter 2 'From Trade to Territory'; Spectrum, 'A Brief History of Modern India'

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.