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Prelims 2020 · Q92 · Minerals & energy resources

Consider the following minerals :

  1. 1.Bentonite
  2. 2.Chromite
  3. 3.Kyanite
  4. 4.Sillimanite

In India, which of the above is/are officially designated as major minerals ?

Show answer

Answer: D. Under the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957, chromite, kyanite and sillimanite are major minerals. Bentonite is a minor mineral (notified as minor in 2015). So 2, 3 and 4.

Watch for: Students do not know that minerals can be moved between the major and minor lists.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. Wrong because bentonite is a minor mineral.
  • B. Wrong because chromite and kyanite are also major minerals.
  • C. Wrong because bentonite is a minor mineral.

Source to check: Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957, Section 3(e); Ministry of Mines notification of 10 February 2015

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.