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Prelims 2021 · Q44 · Freedom struggle

Who among the following is associated with 'Songs from Prison', a translation of ancient Indian religious lyrics in English?

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Answer: C. 'Songs from Prison' is a collection of ancient Indian religious lyrics translated by Mahatma Gandhi while he was in Yerwada jail in 1930. They were adapted into English verse by John S. Hoyland.

Watch for: Nehru and Tilak also wrote famous books in prison, which causes confusion.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. Wrong because Tilak wrote Gita Rahasya in prison, not Songs from Prison.
  • B. Wrong because Nehru wrote Discovery of India in prison, not this book.
  • D. Wrong because Sarojini Naidu wrote poetry but not this translation.

Source to check: Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi (Publications Division, Government of India)

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.