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Prelims 2021 · Q63 · Plants, fungi & microbes

Consider the following statements :

  1. 1.Moringa (drumstick tree) is a leguminous evergreen tree.
  2. 2.Tamarind tree is endemic to South Asia.
  3. 3.In India, most of the tamarind is collected as minor forest produce.
  4. 4.India exports tamarind and seeds of moringa.
  5. 5.Seeds of moringa and tamarind can be used in the production of biofuels.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Answer: B. Statement 1 is wrong: moringa belongs to family Moringaceae and is not a legume. Statement 2 is wrong: tamarind is native to tropical Africa. Statement 3 is correct: in India most tamarind is collected from forests as minor forest produce. Statement 4 is correct: India exports tamarind and moringa seeds. Statement 5 is correct: seeds of both can yield oil for biofuel. So 3, 4 and 5.

Watch for: Tamarind is so common in Indian food that students assume it is native to South Asia.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. Wrong because moringa is not leguminous and tamarind is not native to South Asia.
  • C. Wrong because moringa is not a leguminous tree.
  • D. Wrong because statements 1 and 2 are false.

Source to check: Ministry of Tribal Affairs / TRIFED MSP for Minor Forest Produce list; APEDA export data

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.