Which one of the following best defines the term 'State'?
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Answer: A. A State is classically defined by four elements: population, a definite territory, a government, and sovereignty (independence from external control). Option A includes all four.
Watch for: Look for the word 'independent' (sovereignty); option A is close to J.W. Garner's textbook definition.
Why the other options are wrong
- B. Wrong because it describes functions of a state but misses sovereignty.
- C. Wrong because long residence and culture describe a nation or community, not a state.
- D. Wrong because it lists government organs but misses sovereignty.
Source to check: J.W. Garner's classic definition of the State (Political Science and Government); NCERT Class 11, Political Theory
Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.