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Prelims 2023 · Q7 · Minerals & energy resources

About three-fourths of world's cobalt, a metal required for the manufacture of batteries for electric motor vehicles, is produced by

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Answer: C. The Democratic Republic of the Congo produces about 70 to 75 percent of the world's cobalt, mostly from its southern copper belt.

Watch for: Argentina appears in battery-metal news because of lithium, which is a different metal.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. Wrong because Argentina is known for lithium, not cobalt.
  • B. Wrong because Botswana is known for diamonds.
  • D. Wrong because Kazakhstan is a major uranium producer, not the top cobalt producer.

Source to check: US Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023 (Cobalt)

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.