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Prelims 2024 · Q25 · Species & IUCN status

Consider the following statements :

  1. 1.Lions do not have a particular breeding season.
  2. 2.Unlike most other big cats, cheetahs do not roar.
  3. 3.Unlike male lions, male leopards do not proclaim their territory by scent marking.

Which of the statements given above are correct ?

Show answer

Answer: A. Statement 1 is correct: lions can mate and breed at any time of the year. Statement 2 is correct: cheetahs cannot roar; they purr, chirp and hiss instead. Statement 3 is wrong: male leopards do mark their territory with scent, urine and claw marks, just like lions. So 1 and 2 only.

Watch for: Leopards are shy and solitary, so students assume they do not mark territory, but solitary cats rely heavily on scent marks.

Why the other options are wrong
  • B. Wrong because Statement 3 is false; leopards do scent-mark.
  • C. Wrong because Statement 2 is true and Statement 3 is false.
  • D. Wrong because male leopards do mark territory by scent.

Source to check: Encyclopaedia Britannica entries 'Lion', 'Cheetah' and 'Leopard'; Smithsonian's National Zoo animal pages

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.