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Prelims 2025 · Q89 · Laws & acts

Consider the following statements :

Statement I :

In India, State Governments have no power for making rules for grant of concessions in respect of extraction of minor minerals even though such minerals are located in their territories.

Statement II :

In India, the Central Government has the power to notify minor minerals under the relevant law.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Show answer

Answer: D. Statement I is wrong: Section 15 of the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 lets State Governments make rules for concessions of minor minerals. Statement II is correct: Section 3(e) of the same Act lets the Central Government notify any mineral as a minor mineral.

Watch for: The Centre notifies which minerals are minor, but the States frame the concession rules.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. Statement I is wrong, so this cannot be right.
  • B. Statement I is wrong.
  • C. Statement I is wrong and II is correct, the reverse of this option.

Source to check: Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957, Sections 3(e) and 15; Ministry of Mines website.

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.