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Prelims 2025 · Q94 · Missions & satellites

GPS-Aided Geo Augmented Navigation (GAGAN) uses a system of ground stations to provide necessary augmentation. Which of the following statements is/are correct in respect of GAGAN?

  1. I.It is designed to provide additional accuracy and integrity.
  2. II.It will allow more uniform and high quality air traffic management.
  3. III.It will provide benefits only in aviation but not in other modes of transportation.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

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Answer: D. Statement I is correct: GAGAN improves the accuracy and integrity of GPS signals. Statement II is correct: it enables more uniform, high-quality air traffic management. Statement III is wrong: GAGAN also benefits rail, road, shipping, agriculture and disaster management. So I and II are correct.

Watch for: The word 'only' in Statement III is the giveaway.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. Statement III is wrong: GAGAN is used beyond aviation.
  • B. Statement III is wrong.
  • C. Statement II is also correct.

Source to check: ISRO and Airports Authority of India (AAI) GAGAN pages; PIB releases on GAGAN.

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.