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Prelims 2026 · Q27 · Species & IUCN status · provisional key (final not out yet)

Which of the following statements with regard to the arrival of Amur Falcons at Doyang Lake in Nagaland each year from Mongolia is/are correct ?

  1. 1.It showcases how sustained local conservation efforts can contribute to the arrival and protection of international migratory birds.
  2. 2.It reflects the global success of advanced tracking technologies that guide migratory birds back to their stopover sites.
  3. 3.It confirms that Amur Falcons have adapted to permanent residency in India due to favourable habitat changes.

Select the answer using the code given below :

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Answer: A. Amur Falcons stop at Doyang (Wokha, Nagaland) each autumn on their way to Africa. Their safe arrival reflects community conservation after hunting was stopped around 2012-13 (1). Tracking studies only follow the birds; they do not guide them (2). The birds are passage migrants and do not stay in India (3). So 1 only.

Watch for: Talk of satellite tagging makes students think technology brings the birds back.

Why the other options are wrong
  • B. Wrong because satellite tags only record routes and do not guide the birds.
  • C. Wrong because Amur Falcons pass through India and do not become residents.
  • D. Wrong because the birds are transit migrants, not permanent residents.

Source to check: Nagaland Forest Department and Wildlife Institute of India satellite tagging reports on Amur Falcons; MoEFCC Central Asian Flyway material

Answer from the provisional UPSC key; it may change when the final key is out. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.