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Prelims 2026 · Q69 · Regional & global groupings · provisional key (final not out yet)

Consider the following statements about platforms for multilateral co-operation :

  1. 1.The 'Colombo Process' is a regional consultative process in which member states take binding decisions by consensus.
  2. 2.The 'Abu Dhabi Dialogue' is a voluntary non-binding consultative process among Asian countries of labour origin and destination to facilitate regional cooperation on contractual labour mobility.
  3. 3.The 'Global Forum for Migration and Development', created upon the proposal of a former UN Secretary General, is a voluntary forum whose decisions are non-binding in nature.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

Show answer

Answer: C. Statement 1 is wrong: the Colombo Process is a voluntary, non-binding regional consultative process on labour migration. Statement 2 is correct: the Abu Dhabi Dialogue is a voluntary, non-binding forum of Asian labour origin and destination countries. Statement 3 is correct: the Global Forum on Migration and Development grew from a proposal by Kofi Annan and is voluntary and non-binding. So 2 and 3 only.

Watch for: The phrase 'by consensus' makes the binding claim in statement 1 sound believable.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. Wrong because the Colombo Process does not take binding decisions.
  • B. Wrong because statement 1 is false.
  • D. Wrong because statement 3 is also correct.

Source to check: International Organization for Migration (iom.int) pages on the Colombo Process and Abu Dhabi Dialogue; GFMD official website (gfmd.org)

Answer from the provisional UPSC key; it may change when the final key is out. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.