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Prelims 2019 · Q67 · Financial markets & instruments

Which of the following is issued by registered foreign portfolio investors to overseas investors who want to be part of the Indian stock market without registering themselves directly?

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Answer: D. Participatory Notes (P-Notes) are offshore derivative instruments issued by registered foreign portfolio investors to overseas investors who want exposure to Indian shares without registering with SEBI.

Watch for: All four sound like financial papers, so students who don't know P-Notes guess.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. Wrong because a certificate of deposit is a money market instrument issued by banks.
  • B. Wrong because commercial paper is short-term unsecured debt issued by companies.
  • C. Wrong because a promissory note is a written promise to pay, not a market access tool.

Source to check: SEBI (Foreign Portfolio Investors) Regulations, 2014, Regulation 22 (offshore derivative instruments); SEBI website

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.