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Prelims 2020 · Q14 · Political ideas & concepts

One common agreement between Gandhism and Marxism is

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Answer: A. Both Gandhi and Marx saw the final goal as a stateless society: Marx through the withering away of the state under communism, Gandhi through enlightened anarchy and self-governing village republics.

Watch for: Both care for the poor, so students pick class struggle or abolition of property, which Gandhi rejected.

Why the other options are wrong
  • B. Wrong because Gandhi rejected class struggle and preferred class harmony.
  • C. Wrong because Gandhi favoured trusteeship rather than abolishing private property.
  • D. Wrong because economic determinism is Marx's idea; Gandhi stressed moral and spiritual forces.

Source to check: IGNOU BA Political Science, Indian Political Thought (Gandhi; Marxism); M.K. Gandhi, Hind Swaraj (1909)

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.