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Prelims 2021 · Q49 · Caves, stupas & sculpture

Which one of the following statements is correct?

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Answer: A. The Ajanta caves are cut into a horseshoe-shaped gorge of the Waghora river in Maharashtra. The other pairs are wrong: Sanchi is on a hill near Vidisha, Pandu Lena is in Nashik, and Amaravati is on the Krishna river.

Watch for: Amaravati is near a big river, but it is the Krishna, not the Godavari.

Why the other options are wrong
  • B. Wrong because Sanchi Stupa is on a hilltop, not in the Chambal gorge.
  • C. Wrong because Pandu Lena caves are in Nashik, not the Narmada gorge.
  • D. Wrong because Amaravati is on the Krishna, not the Godavari.

Source to check: UNESCO World Heritage listing, Ajanta Caves; NCERT Class 11, An Introduction to Indian Art, Chapter 4

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.