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Prelims 2022 · Q53 · Freedom struggle

Consider the following freedom fighters :

  1. 1.Barindra Kumar Ghosh
  2. 2.Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee
  3. 3.Rash Behari Bose

Who of the above was/were actively associated with the Ghadar Party ?

Show answer

Answer: D. Rash Behari Bose worked with the Ghadar Party to plan the February 1915 uprising in Punjab and among Indian soldiers. Barindra Kumar Ghosh was a leader of the Anushilan and Jugantar groups of Bengal (Alipore case). Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee was linked with Anushilan Samiti and later the Hindustan Republican Association. So 3 only.

Watch for: All three were revolutionaries, so students include Bengal revolutionaries in the Ghadar group too.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. Wrong because neither Barindra Ghosh nor Jogesh Chatterjee was a Ghadar leader.
  • B. Wrong because Jogesh Chatterjee was with Anushilan and HRA, not Ghadar.
  • C. Wrong because Barindra Ghosh was with Anushilan/Jugantar, not Ghadar.

Source to check: Bipan Chandra, India's Struggle for Independence, chapters on Ghadar and revolutionary terrorism; Spectrum, A Brief History of Modern India

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.