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Prelims 2022 · Q54 · Freedom struggle

With reference to the proposals of Cripps Mission, consider the following statements :

  1. 1.The Constituent Assembly would have members nominated by the Provincial Assemblies as well as the Princely States.
  2. 2.Any Province, which is not prepared to accept the new Constitution would have the right to sign a separate agreement with Britain regarding its future status.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

Show answer

Answer: B. Statement 1 is wrong: under the Cripps proposals (1942), provincial members of the Constituent Assembly would be elected by provincial assemblies, while princely states would nominate theirs. Statement 2 is correct: any province unwilling to accept the new constitution could make a separate agreement with Britain. So 2 only.

Watch for: The word 'nominated' is correct only for princely states; it is wrong for provinces.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. Wrong because provincial members were to be elected, not nominated.
  • C. Wrong because statement 1 is incorrect.
  • D. Wrong because statement 2 is correct.

Source to check: Spectrum, A Brief History of Modern India, chapter on Cripps Mission; Bipan Chandra, India's Struggle for Independence

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.