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← Ecology & agriculture-environment · Sustainable practices
Prelims 2022 · Q80 · Sustainable practices

Which one of the following best describes the term “greenwashing” ?

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Answer: A. Greenwashing means a company falsely presents its products or activities as environmentally friendly to win customers, without real environmental benefit.

Watch for: The other options are also environmental problems, but greenwashing is specifically about false eco-claims.

Why the other options are wrong
  • B. Wrong because leaving out environmental costs from accounts is a different issue.
  • C. Wrong because ignoring ecological impacts of projects is not called greenwashing.
  • D. Wrong because mandatory environmental costing is the opposite of greenwashing.

Source to check: UNEP and UN 'Greenwashing' explainer (un.org/en/climatechange/science/climate-issues/greenwashing)

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.