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Prelims 2024 · Q53 · Payments & digital money

Consider the following statements in respect of the digital rupee :

  1. 1.It is a sovereign currency issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in alignment with its monetary policy.
  2. 2.It appears as a liability on the RBI's balance sheet.
  3. 3.It is insured against inflation by its very design.
  4. 4.It is freely convertible against commercial bank money and cash.

Which of the statements given above are correct ?

Show answer

Answer: D. Statement 1 is correct: the digital rupee (e-rupee) is a sovereign currency issued by RBI, in line with its monetary policy. Statement 2 is correct: like cash, it is a liability on RBI's balance sheet. Statement 3 is wrong: it is not protected from inflation; it loses value just like cash. Statement 4 is correct: it can be exchanged one-to-one for bank money and cash. So 1, 2 and 4.

Watch for: Being 'digital' and from RBI sounds extra safe, but the e-rupee carries the same inflation risk as cash.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. Wrong because Statement 4 is also correct.
  • B. Wrong because Statement 3 is false.
  • C. Wrong because Statement 1 is also correct.

Source to check: RBI, 'Concept Note on Central Bank Digital Currency' (October 2022)

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.